Learn CPR and Save a Life: The Ultimate Guide
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving technique that can be performed on someone who has stopped breathing or whose heart has stopped beating. Knowing how to perform CPR can mean the difference between life and death in an emergency situation. In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of CPR, provide step-by-step instructions, and discuss the importance of professional CPR training and certification.
What is CPR
CPR is a medical technique involving chest compressions and rescue breathing. The goal of CPR is to keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other key organs until medical help arrives. CPR can be performed on adults, children, infants, and even pets (with some differences). This guide is aimed at CPR for humans.
When to Perform CPR
CPR should be performed on someone who is not breathing or whose heart has stopped beating. You should immediately check for responsiveness and begin CPR. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including drowning, choking, heart attack, or trauma.
How to Perform CPR
- Check for responsiveness. This can look like tapping someone, shouting their name or asking if they’re ok. If there is no response, continue
- Call 911 or instruct someone else to do so
- Check for breathing; look, listen, and feel for breaths. If there are none, begin CPR
- Open the airway by tilting the person’s head back and lifting their chin
- Perform chest compressions. Place the heel of your hand on the center of the person’s chest and interlace your fingers. Press down hard and fast, aiming for 100-120 compressions per minute.
- Give rescue breaths, 2 for every 30 compressions. Pinch the person’s nose shut and seal your mouth over theirs before blowing air into their mouth. Watch for the chest to rise and fall.
- Continue until emergency services arrive.
The Importance of CPR Training
While anyone can perform CPR, it is highly recommended that you receive training from a certified instructor. Proper technique can make all the difference when every second counts. You can find classes in-person or online through organization sites like ProTrainings.com. Courses include recognizing signs of medical distress, proper techniques for CPR, how to use a defibrillator, and how to work as a team during an emergency.
Another way official training and certification helps is with confidence. It can be easy to freeze up during a stressful situation, especially when someone’s life is at stake. But one authoritative voice can get people moving and ensure the person receives assistance as soon as possible. Studies have shown that bystander CPR can double and even triple the survival chances for someone experiencing cardiac arrest.
CPR certification is required in some fields; in others, it can still make your resume stand out so you are a more competitive candidate. CPR certification makes you an even more valuable asset for a company and your community. Many CPR courses also include basic first aid, increasing your knowledge and tools to help others in distress.
Inspiring Your Community to Learn CPR
The American Heart Association believes everyone who is able should learn CPR, including children as young as nine. By teaching CPR to more people, we can create a community of lifesavers who are ready to respond in an emergency. Here are some ways to inspire your community to learn CPR:
- Host a CPR training event. Partner with a local CPR training organization to host a training event in your community. Advertise the event through social media, flyers, and local news outlets.
- Encourage schools to teach CPR. Encourage your local schools to teach CPR as part of their health curriculum. The AHA offers CPR in Schools training kits that provide teachers with the resources they need to teach CPR to their students; teachers can also invite trainers or emergency responders to give presentations and teach the technique.
- Share stories of CPR saves. Share stories of CPR saves in your community to inspire others to learn CPR. You can find a lot of stories online through news resources and CPR organizations.
- Offer incentives. If you run a business, consider discounts for people who can show their CPR certification or other rewards like a free dessert from a restaurant. If you don’t, talk to some local managers and see if they would be willing to do so.
By inspiring your community to learn CPR, you can help create a safer and more prepared community. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and knowing CPR can make all the difference.